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infoblox_nios:forwarding

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infoblox_nios:forwarding [2024/12/21 19:24] – bstaffordinfoblox_nios:forwarding [2025/07/01 18:47] (current) – bstafford
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 In short, No. The order in which the forwarders are listed has no bearing on the order in which they are used. In short, No. The order in which the forwarders are listed has no bearing on the order in which they are used.
 +
 +===== DNSSEC =====
 +If DNSSEC validation is not enabled in NIOS, and if NIOS is configured to forward to another DNS server (e.g. NIOS caching/recursive layer) then NIOS sends DNS queries to the caching box with DNSSEC "CD" (Check Disabled) flag bit set to "1", and the caching server, irrespective of the local DNSSEC validation setting,  will not perform any validation locally and provides the response to the "forwarding DNS server", and the same response is sent back to the client. i.e. if you have full DNSSEC validation enabled on the external caching server but the Internal NIOS server does not have DNSSEC enabled then the external caching server will NOT perform DNSSEC validation for that query.
 +
 +If you enable DNSSEC and have Trust Anchors configured on the internal DNS NIOS box, then the NIOS box will do the DNSSEC validation by forwarding the DNS and DNSKEY queries to the external caching layer to get the answers to.
 +
 +If you enabled DNSSEC and have NO Trust Anchors configured, then the internal DNS NIOS box will add CD (Check Disabled) flag bit set to "0" and it will mean that it is telling the external caching server to do the DNSSEC validation on its behalf.
 +
 +[[https://support.infoblox.com/s/article/302|Infoblox KB article]].
  
 ===== DFP Forwarding ===== ===== DFP Forwarding =====
  
 +[[https://docs.infoblox.com/space/nios90/1468465491/Specifying+Forwarders|Documentation]]
  
 When enabling the "Add" and "Copy" options under DNS Properties > Forwarding, we see the following notices/warnings When enabling the "Add" and "Copy" options under DNS Properties > Forwarding, we see the following notices/warnings
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 Do you still want to proceed? Do you want to continue?</code> Do you still want to proceed? Do you want to continue?</code>
  
 +If DFP fails and Global Forwarders are NOT configured, root hints will be used and NIOS will not add source IP data to the queries.
  
 Notes on using "Add" and "Copy" options for NIOS Forwarding with DFP. Notes on using "Add" and "Copy" options for NIOS Forwarding with DFP.
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 In the scenario below, the key is to ensure that the first layer has "Add" enabled and that the second and third layer have "Copy" enabled. If we assume that all clients query layer 1, we are good. We include "Add" in the second and third layers to allow for clients querying these layers directly. In the scenario below, the key is to ensure that the first layer has "Add" enabled and that the second and third layer have "Copy" enabled. If we assume that all clients query layer 1, we are good. We include "Add" in the second and third layers to allow for clients querying these layers directly.
  
-^Source IP ^ 1 Add ^ 1 Copy ^ 2 Add ^ 2 Copy ^ 3 Add ^ 3 Copy ^ IP Recorded ^ MAC Recorded ^ +MAC Address will only get ADDED if the client IP is in the same subnet as the NIOS/NIOS-X appliance receiving it. Once added, it can be copied.
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | X | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | X | X | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | X | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | X | X | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | X | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | X | X | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | X | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | X | X | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | X | _ | X | 192.168.99.73 | N/A |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | X | X | X | 192.168.99.73 | N/A |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | X | _ | X | 192.168.99.73 | N/A |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | X | X | X | 192.168.99.73 | N/A |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | X | _ | X | 192.168.99.73 | N/A |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | X | X | X | 192.168.99.73 | N/A |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.211 | 00:0c:29:a0:b1:fe |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | X | _ | X | 192.168.99.73 | N/A |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 | 00:0c:29:c8:ac:ed |  +
-| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | X | X | X | 192.168.99.73 | N/A | +
  
 +^Source IP ^ 1 Add ^ 1 Copy ^ 2 Add ^ 2 Copy ^ 3 Add ^ 3 Copy ^ IP Recorded ^
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | X | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | _ | X | X | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | X | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | _ | X | X | X | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | X | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | _ | X | X | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | X | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | _ | X | X | X | X | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | X | _ | X | 192.168.99.73 | 
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | _ | X | X | X | 192.168.99.73 | 
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | X | _ | X | 192.168.99.73 | 
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | _ | X | X | X | X | 192.168.99.73 | 
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | X | _ | X | 192.168.99.73 | 
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | _ | X | X | X | 192.168.99.73 | 
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | _ | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | _ | _ | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | _ | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | _ | X | X | 192.168.11.211 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | X | _ | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | X | _ | X | 192.168.99.73 | 
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | X | X | _ | 192.168.11.212 |
 +| 192.168.99.73 | X | X | X | X | X | X | 192.168.99.73 | 
infoblox_nios/forwarding.1734809091.txt.gz · Last modified: by bstafford