=====Tar and GZIP====== ===== Compress and Zip ===== tar -zcvf website.tar.gz /var/www * -z : Compress archive using gzip program in Linux or Unix * -c : Create archive on Linux * -v : Verbose i.e display progress while creating archive * -f : Archive File name =====Untar===== tar xfz foo.tar.gz To untar in verbose mode, add ''v'' to the list of arguments. Remove the ''z'' if it is not a zipped tar =====Untar to Specific Directory===== tar -xzf foo.tar.gz -C /tmp/foo/; =====Tar===== To tar all *.txt files into foo.tar.gz tar cfz foo.tar.gz *.txt To tar without compressing, remove the z from the list of arguments. =====Tar Directory===== tar cf foo.tar.gz some_directory/ =====List Contents of Tar===== tar tvf foo.tar =====Gzip===== To gzip a file gzip filename =====Uncompress .Z Files===== uncompress filename.tar.Z =====Install 7zip===== You will need to have installed rpmforge repository on you computer. yum install p7zip You can then use 7zip with the command 7za =====Compress with 7zip===== adds all files from directory "dir1" to archive archive.7z using "ultra settings" 7za -t7z -m0=lzma -mx=9 -mfb=64 -md=32m -ms=on archive.7z dir1 =====Uncompress with 7zip===== 7za x zrchive.7z