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networking:ntp_pools

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Public NTP Servers

General NTP

There is a dedicated page to general NTP.

Infoblox NTP

There is a dedicated page to Infoblox NTP.

NTP Servers

It is best to use pool.ntp.org as an NTP server. This will find the closest available servers for you.

The 0, 1, 2 and 3.pool.ntp.org names point to a random set of servers that will change every hour. Also

  • pool.ntp.org
  • 0.pool.ntp.org
  • 1.pool.ntp.org
  • 2.pool.ntp.org
  • 3.pool.ntp.org

More specific are:

  • ntp0.ja.net (Stratum 1)
  • ntp1.npl.co.uk (Stratum 2)
  • time.cloudflare.com (Stratum 3)
  • uk.pool.ntp.org
  • 0.uk.pool.ntp.org
  • 1.uk.pool.ntp.org
  • 2.uk.pool.ntp.org
  • 3.uk.pool.ntp.org
  • europe.pool.ntp.org
  • 0.europe.pool.ntp.org
  • 1.europe.pool.ntp.org
  • 2.europe.pool.ntp.org
  • 3.europe.pool.ntp.org

NTP Servers

List of Stratum 1 servers

National Physics Laboratory hosts two public “Stratum 2” servers. This means their servers sync directly to atomic clocks.

DO NOT configure your system to use Google Public NTP together with non-leap-smearing NTP servers. e.g. do not combine Google NTP with Cloudflare NTP as they do not implement leap smearing. Smearing is used by Google, AWS, and Facebook NTP servers but not Cloudflare.

Operator Server FQDN Server IP Stratum RefID Source Type or FQDN Delay Location Supports iBurst
Cloudflare time.cloudflare.com 162.159.200.1 3 10.21.8.19 Internal Cloudflare? 13.080 UK
Cloudflare time.cloudflare.com 162.159.200.123 3 10.21.8.19 Internal Cloudflare? 13.896 UK
Microsoft time.windows.com 51.145.123.29 3 25.66.230.5 Internal Microsoft? 13.896 UK
Zen Internet ntp0.zen.co.uk 212.23.8.6 2 195.66.241.3 ntp1.linx.net 11.642
Zen Internet ntp1.zen.co.uk 212.23.10.129 2 85.199.214.99 server1.quickdrivingtestcancellations.net 16.948 UK
National Physics Laboratory ntp1.npl.co.uk 139.143.5.30 2 139.143.45.169 ? 16.457 UK
National Physics Laboratory ntp2.npl.co.uk 139.143.5.31 2 139.143.45.169 ? 17.329 UK
Manchester University ntp2a.mcc.ac.uk 130.88.202.49 2 193.62.22.66 ntp0.ja.net 22.581 UK
Manchester University ntp2b.mcc.ac.uk 130.88.203.13 2 130.88.203.13 ntp0.ja.net 22.282 UK
Manchester University ntp2c.mcc.ac.uk 130.88.200.6 2 193.62.22.66 ntp0.ja.net 22.135 UK
Manchester University ntp2d.mcc.ac.uk 130.88.212.143 2 193.62.22.74 ntp1.ja.net 22.771 UK
JANET, Harwell ntp0.ja.net 193.62.22.66 1 .MSF. MSF Radio Clock Receiver 15.981 UK
JANET, Harwell ntp1.ja.net 193.62.22.74 1 .MRS. N/A 26.042 UK
JANET, Harwell ntp2.ja.net 193.62.22.98 2 193.62.22.74 ntp1.ja.net 22.849 UK
JANET, Harwell ntp3.ja.net 193.62.22.90 1 .PPS. N/A 26.305 UK
JANET, Harwell ntp4.ja.net 193.62.22.82 1 .DCFa. DCF77 17.528 UK
Google time.google.com time1-time4 1 Yes
Google time1.google.com 216.239.35.0 1 .GOOG. N/A 20.393 Yes
Google time2.google.com 216.239.35.4 1 .GOOG. N/A 20.399 Yes
Google time3.google.com 216.239.35.8 1 .GOOG. N/A 20.514 Yes
Google time4.google.com 216.239.35.12 1 .GOOG. N/A 22.899 Yes
Facebook time.facebook.com time1-time5 1 Yes
Facebook time1.facebook.com 129.134.28.123 1 .FB… N/A 25.595 Yes
Facebook time2.facebook.com 129.134.29.123 1 .FB… N/A 16.803 Yes
Facebook time3.facebook.com 129.134.25.123 1 .FB… N/A 12.037 Yes
Facebook time4.facebook.com 129.134.26.123 1 .FB… N/A 18.341 Yes
Facebook time5.facebook.com 129.134.27.123 1 .FB… N/A 16.546 Yes
Apple time.apple.com 17.253.108.253 (and others) 1 .SHM. 17.343 Yes
Apple time.euro.apple.com 17.253.34.125 (and others) 1 .SHM. 9.889 Yes
Leo Bodnar Electronics ntp1.leontp.com 51.155.16.62 1 .GPS. N/A 36.932 UK
Leo Bodnar Electronics ntp5.leontp.com 85.199.214.98 1 .GPS. N/A 16.523 UK
Leo Bodnar Electronics ntp6.leontp.com 85.199.214.99 1 .GPS. N/A 15.949 UK
Leo Bodnar Electronics ntp7.leontp.com 85.199.214.100 1 .GPS. N/A 16.002 UK
Leo Bodnar Electronics ntp8.leontp.com 85.199.214.101 1 .GPS. N/A 16.595 UK
Leo Bodnar Electronics ntp9.leontp.com 85.199.214.102 1 .GPS. N/A 15.965 UK
Xentex IT Solutions ntp.xtx.cloud 81.133.66.177 1 .PPS. N/A 24.301 UK

More information on Google's NTP offering can be found here. Google 'smear' a leap second over the course of a the hour either side of the leap second. Do not mix NTP servers that 'smear' and NTP servers that do not 'smear'.

Google uses its own NTP servers (see above) for its public DNS servers (see below). If you cannot configure multiple servers, time.google.com will automatically select an appropriate Google server nearby.

networking/ntp_pools.1615348113.txt.gz · Last modified: (external edit)