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Table of Contents
Palo Alto Networks VM Firewalls
Cloning
When cloning a lab VM firewall to use on another machine, edit the VMware VMX config file to use uuid.action = “keep”. When you boot the VM, click “I moved it”.
Legacy - Activate VM
Request the license for the VM. In my case, I got an evaluation licence that includes Threat Prevention, URL Filtering (PAN-DB) and WildFire. I was sent an Authorisation Code that is in the following format V1234567.
I've noticed that, for renewing evaluation VMs, it can be cleaner to create a band new VM, license it and then migration the configuration from the old VM to the new one.
- Log into the support portal.
- Go to
Assets→VM-Series Auth-Codesand add VM-Series Auth-Code. - If you have a Panorama auth code and serial number, go to
Assets→Devicesand register the serial number as a new sevice and then apply the auth code to it - Log into the Palo Alto Networks support portal.
- Click the
Software Updatesin the row of tabs. - You should now see a list of downloads. The size of the list depends on the access your account has.
- Search for
PA-VM-ESX-10.1.3 - Click the appropriate link and download the OVA file.
- In VMware, deploy the OVA as a new machine.
- Boot the VM and configure the management interface with an IP, default gateway and DNS.
- Go to
Device→Licensesand clickActivate support using authorisation codeand use the VM auth code you were given. The VM will reboot. On the support portal underAssets→Devices, the VM serial number will appear. UnderAssets→VM-Series Auth-Codes, the VM auth code will now show you are using 1/X (where X is the numeber of VMs you are licences for). - For the Panorama VM, you will need to add the serial number under
Panorama→Setup→General→Management. Then go toPanorama→Licensesand clickActivate support using authorisation codeand use the VM auth code you were given.
Apply API Key
Retrieve the license deactivation API key from the Customer Support Portal.
- Log in to the Customer Support Portal.
- Uner Assets > API Key Management, select Licensing API.
- Copy the API key (each customer has one API key that covers all their firewalls).
- SSH to the CLI of a Palo VM and run the following command
request license api-key set key <key>
Deactivate Licence
To deactivate a licence from the GUI you need to enable 'verify update server' and install an API key.
The Verify Update Server Identity option under Device > Setup > Services is enabled by default. Before deactivating an VM-Series firewall, verify that this option is enabled.
You can deactivate using the “Deactivate VM” link under Device > Licences.
Upgrade VM Capacity
In my case, I had VM-50 that I wanted to make VM-100. We purchased VM-100 licence and got that set in the support portal. Once the VM Auth code section showed the VM auth code as a VM-100 instead of VM-50, we could still see the deployed VM as a VM-50.
We then logged in, set the API key (see above) and the clicked Device→Licence→Upgrade VM Capacity. The firewall restarted and was then a VM-100.
Trial VM
A trial VM will not produce traffic/threat logs but it will pass traffic (with a limited number of concurrent sessions ~1K). If you activate a trail Auth code, when the trial period is up, GlobalProtect client and Software sections of the GUI will go blank and say “Operation Failed: An active license is required for this feature”. You can still download App updates and manually upload and install PAN-OS though.
